Gulf Region Exam

Bay Region Exam Presentation It can be noticed that the investigation of global relations and the extent of Middle East research are regularly viewed as completely different, with insignificant joining factor between them. In this present age, this definition is excessively obvious. In any case, it is right to recommend that more exertion should be put to unite the distinctive side and above all to bring the locale of the Middle East profoundly of global relations improvement (Sasley, 2011).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Gulf Region Exam explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The most persuasive hypothesis in universal relations and overwhelmingly utilized in the United States from the finish of the Second World War was authenticity. This is a viewpoint that depends on the scholarly establishments in moderate political and social belief system. To improve comprehension of authenticity as a point of view in the investigation of worldwide relations, there is a need to perceive its preservationist roots. In spite of the fact that it is traditionalist like numerous different hypotheses, authenticity has a copious and complex system of considerations made over hundreds of years. Also, to dodge the danger of clarifying a hypothesis in only a couple of pages, takes a gander at the basic territories of the authenticity hypothesis (Hobson, 2005). Authenticity Theory The primary fundamental component of the authenticity hypothesis is that it has pacifistic discernments about human instinct. In the preservationist world, individuals are seen as blemished, subtle and defective creatures. Generally, human instinct is a blend of awful and great qualities, and the previous can't be completely dispensed with. Traditionalists who are to a great extent slanted to religion contend that the idea of the main sin can be followed to the scriptural stories. This is found in the book of Genesis about how man went wrong with his maker. This is the motivation beh ind why all Christians petition God for absolution each time they go to chapel. The general supposition that will be that all in participation could have at once in the previous week submitted a wrongdoing. As a rule, the Christian religious perspectives view all human as conveying the first sin and by augmentation viewed as imperfect animals (Sasley, 2011). The second significant component of authenticity hypothesis is a view of individuals as social creatures. This implies the way that individuals are driven, and have a fundamental should be perceived and have a place with a specific social network. The individual wouldn't like to be left in disengagement to become unattached animals. People are not maverick. For this situation, they infer a fundamental feeling of having a place, fulfillment, and solace from their relationship inside social gatherings. The main trouble is that bunch acknowledgment envelops both consideration and rejection from the gathering. Basically, society bun ches are perceived by the people inside, just as those outside the gatherings. In the event that everybody had a place with a similar gathering, the gathering would stop to exist as it would not give a feeling of having a place (Steele, 2008).Advertising Looking for paper on government? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The third significant part of identified with the conservatism hypothesis or philosophy is the conviction that social clash is unavoidable. For what reason is it recommended that contentions are inescapable? Clashes are known to be both sane and nonsensical simultaneously. Group and gathering vanity is supposed to be one of the reasons for struggle. At the point when a specific gathering sees itself as not exclusively being not quite the same as the rest, however preferred or all the more meriting over the rest, it prompts social clash. In any case, strife doesn't just outcome from nonsensical points of view. Subsequently, struggle additionally results from the absence of building up of an unmistakable political, social and financial request that can be helpful to all the gatherings. It very well may be noticed that defenders of authenticity see strife as a significant angle in the examination and assessment of universal relations hypothesis. As indicated by Shimko (n.d.), the foundations of political life known as strife group’s individuals will battle each other basically as individuals from specific gatherings and not as autonomous people. In the global scene, the parent bunch is shaped by the country state itself. Pragmatists contend that in the present global relations strife is about the connection and battles between and among singular country states (Steele, 2008). Another hypothesis that can be utilized to comprehend the worldwide connection is expansionism and post imperialism speculations. Expansionism ought be viewed as an authentic event, yet rather, it ought to be se en in light as a significant hypothetical belief system as well. In ongoing investigations, it has been inundated under the more extensive rubric of post frontier reviews. In this manner, expansionism ought to be comprehended past the domain of physical control. As a rule, it is about the idea of thought, and investigates the idea of pondering the Middle East and how these considerations shape certain exercises. Outstandingly, the term Orient was begat by the Europeans. It was figured as a methodology towards the Middle Eastern district. As the Europeans made reference to the Middle East in their own discernments, the investigation of the orient turned out to be inseparably adjusted to western and European strategies coordinated towards the region.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Gulf Region Exam explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, if the Europeans saw the Middle Eastern district as being in reverse or crude, at that point the obliga tion of European arrangements towards the Middles East was made simpler. It is contended that Orientalism as a method of suspected urges the Europeans to involve the Middle East in this manner forcing rules on its kin. On the off chance that the impression of the Middle East was that it was silly, frail and fainthearted, at that point it will be defended for the Europeans to oversee the area. This won't be welcome as it will deny the individuals their sovereign nationhood and statehood that the European forces had for their own advantage (Steele, 2008). Where fault is guided, it has basic ramifications on the course of the impacts and arrangements expected to amend the circumstance. The colonialist approach will exclusively coordinate obligation at the doorsteps of European colonialists. In the event that France, the United Kingdom and the United States are at risk, the solutions for these difficulties exclusively lie in the possession of these outside countries. This means more con templations with respect to the parity of exchange and security arrangement courses of action, waving of obligations and significantly more. Then again, in the event that the Arab countries are capable, at that point the arrangements would be a change of philosophy from inside the district itself, which may even incorporate the abolishment of these countries. This was an end that was propounded by the Bush organization prompting the self declaration of the United States as the sole vote based system advocate in the district. Post colonialist is worried about the political perspectives (Hobson, 2005). It is an extremist way to deal with give certain solutions for resolve the current force battles in the Middle East. It lays accentuation on the predominant structures of the world framework. This is as to how it is figured or made by the western forces, and how they decide and impact non western players and locales to the latter’s extreme disadvantage (Sasley, 2011). At the turn of the investigation of global relations is the worldview of the security predicament. This worldview can be organized in two reciprocal manners. As a matter of first importance, it infers that, in a condition of riotous condition, countries and governments appreciate no self-evident, problematic way to harmony. Along these lines, the means that a country take or utilizes to escalate its own security prompts different nations to counter by taking estimates that intensify the circumstance. Now and again, this leaves the nation in a more regrettable situation than it the case was before the security issue. Shockingly, the expression security difficulty is typically utilized in free or oversimplified fashion.Advertising Searching for paper on government? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Specialists in world legislative issues generally allude to a security difficulty as a substitute security challenge or issues. For this situation, they don't concentrate on the assessment of the elements of the issues to be explained by the individual states in rebellion. The security quandary in the inlet can be characterized as intricate and dynamic arrangement of interrelations among the extra territorial and provincial countries that shows a scope of overwhelming impediments on the way to enduring local harmony (Adib-Moghaddam, 2006). The Security Dilemma in the Persian Gulf The security predicament in the Persian Gulf reveals a ton of insight into the significant elements of worldwide legislative issues and relations of the contemporary states in the Persian Gulf. There are four significant problems that the states face in the Persian Gulf. The principal quandary can be alluded to as the exemplary security situation. In this situation, governments are confronted with the issue of whether to put resources into ventures that would upgrade their general security contrasted with different countries. The subsequent issue includes a situation wherein different states meet up to shape concessions to how to participate in the arrangement of security to part states against their enemies. The third choice includes exchanging off. Here, the countries are confronted with the test whether to hold the norm and keep up inside political steadiness or whether to rely upon outside powers or powers for security. In conclusion, the Gulf countries experience a confusing choice to make between framing vital associations with outer powers as supporter or leaving the district protected from all inclusive debates and contentions (Adib-Moghaddam, 2006). The different countries in the Persian Gulf are confronted with basic ch

Importance of Management and Leadership for an Organization Essay

â€Å"Both the executives and administration are expected to make groups and associations fruitful. Attempting to conclude which is increasingly significant resembles attempting to choose whether the privilege or left wing is progressively essential to an airplane’s flight. I’ll take both please!† (Clemmer, 2005, as refered to in McLean, 2005, p.16). The point of this exposition is to respond to the deep rooted question concerning whether the board or authority is progressively critical to an association. Associations, going from expert to social, have been in presence for a considerable length of time and the sole motivation behind any of these associations is to develop and succeed. Consequently, it is no ifs, ands or buts that any association would achieve much without a wellspring of the board or authority. Despite the fact that it is apparent that both administration and authority are both major to a fruitful association, a differentiation between the two ou ght to be made; in spite of the fact that they are both comparative in definition and capacity they do vary in significance in and impact on associations. It is fought that the execution of good administration has a more noteworthy advantage, and in this manner has more significance, to an association than authority since: driving is considered as a component of the administration work; to deal with an association is to support it though to lead is to guide it however in the event that there is no administration, there is no substance, which leaves nothing for pioneers to lead; initiative is centered around the administration of individuals yet an association is comprised of something beyond individuals; and furthermore the estimation of initiative relies profoundly upon the structure and size of the association being referred to. The term ‘good’ is frequently used to portray something of value and ability; consequently, great administration just methods the executives that is of the highest caliber and is viable in creating the best outcomes for an association: â€Å"Excellent results originate from a blend of talented a dministration, vital idea and a decent portion of general basic sense† (Honig, 1999, as refered to in Samson and Daft, 2009, p.14). Each work environment association, regardless of whether huge or little, has an administrator or individual in control; whether the selected individual can actualize great administration relies upon their ability and capacity. The executives is the significant undertaking of any administrator †it includes the utilization of power to organize and regulate the exercises of others and to guarantee that assignments are being finished in a successful and effective way. All the more critically, administrators must actualize the four key components of the executives: arranging, sorting out, driving and controlling so as to achieve hierarchical objectives (Bartol, Tein, Matthews and Sharma, 2008). Authoritative objectives, regardless of whether they are deals targets or mechanical turns of events, are set up by supervisors to set out the reason and extent of a substance. Without such objectives an association would stop to exist as there would be no course to develop or push ahead. The way toward defining objectives and concluding how to accomplish them is the arranging part of the administration work (Bartol et al., 2008). On the off chance that viable administration is utilized, there is a more noteworthy probability of directors setting up better hierarchical objectives and alternate courses of action to guarantee the future and accomplishment of the association; since it won't just be objective coordinated yet will likewise be set up for unanticipated conditions that may emerge, empowering them to respond adequately and proficiently (Samson and Daft, 2009). Great administration likewise aids the effective execution of activity intends to accomplish such hierarchical objectives by sorting out, assigning, masterminding and managing exercises and assets inside the work environment (Bartol et al., 2008). Driving and overseeing are terms regularly utilized conversely in light of the fact that driving is portrayed as a center movement of any director (McLean, 2005). Initiative includes administrators utilizing impact to inspire representatives to take part in plans that move in the direction of accomplish ing authoritative objectives (Bartol et al., 2008; Samson and Daft, 2009). This recommends authority is interlaced inside the errand of the board. So if great administration rehearses are set up in an association, authority is relied upon to follow in presence. Be that as it may, the error ought not be made to depict authority and the board as something very similar †â€Å"leadership is a component of the board yet isn't the equivalent thing† (Lyson refered to in Robinson, 1999, p.20). To state that driving and overseeing is the equivalent is eventually state arranging and overseeing is something very similar; in any case, arranging is just an element of the board, as is driving. Along these lines, if an association were given a decision between utilizing either a decent supervisor or a decent pioneer, the great administrator would be the more secure wager since it would be normal that a decent chief incorporates great authority. Moreover, the significance of and requirement for the executives in a working environment is upheld by the possibilit y that associations are set up to succeed and enhance and such is preposterous without the arranging and defining of hierarchical objectives and the fulfillment of these objectives by sorting out, driving and controlling. When great administration is by and by, the four key capacities, including initiative, make certain to be completed adequately and effectively. The gainfulness of an association isn't a consequence of good administration all alone; be that as it may, the executives is a significant contributing variable. Each association is objective coordinated, and as attributed prior, the board is the fulfillment of authoritative objectives with the utilization of arranging, sorting out, driving and controlling (Bartol et al., 2008). The hierarchical objectives go about as an entity’s explanation behind presence, it endeavors to accomplish these objectives so as to develop and achieve. Subsequently it very well may be reasoned that the focal point of any association is to develop and push ahead instead of to stay fixed and useless and accordingly there is a suspicion that the life of the element will be on going. The endurance of an association relies upon the capacity of the director to continue it by using the powerful abilities of good administration. The chief is liable for settling on educated choices about the government assistance regarding the association alongside the aggregate assets claimed. These choices intend to accomplish objectives as well as to continue and up hold the association to guarantee its endurance in today’s dynamic condition. In this way there is accentuation on an association to have great administration all together for the substance to endure, which likewise acts to feature the significance of powerful administration. Then again, authority is actualized as the guideline dynamic power to control and propel subordinates to achieve authoritative destinations (Burns, 1978, as refered to in Shamas and Ofori, 2008) and at last carry change to an association as more objectives are fulfilled. On the off chance that compelling authority is practiced inside an asso ciation, advancement, change and change are effectively achievable (Bartol et al., 2008). Then again, Slap (2010) attests that despite the fact that initiative benefits and increases the value of an association by method of advancement, it isn't the motivation behind presenting authority. Or maybe, initiative is utilized as an apparatus to share and express significant qualities and encounters to representatives trying to achieve an improved change in the work environment condition and in the mentalities held by workers. Initiative in this sense permits pioneers to be all the more effectively regarded upon representatives since they feel progressively associated with the pioneer, which additionally gives the pioneer more noteworthy impact to inspire and empower difficult work. By the by, however administration is respected the final product continues as before: advancement of an association by method of giving guidance to achieve targets (Bass, 1990, as refered to in Shamas and Ofori, 2008). â€Å"A pioneer develops; a chief maintains† (Hollingsworth, as refered to in Robinson, 1999, p.20); without compelling administration to keep the association alive it is probably going to fall flat, and thusly pioneers will be left taskless †there will be no objectives left to accomplish, no workers left to spur and eventually no association left to enhance. This firmly perceives the significance of good administration and the additional preferred position it brings to an association; without great administration, great authority will be inadequate and worthless. Despite what might be expected, administration is regularly considered as a significantly more lovely idea in contrast with that of the executives: â€Å"leaders are viewed as charming and frequently are respected and held in high regard, administrators as often as possible are suspected of as the organization’s disciplinarians with a whip in one hand and a bullhorn for shouting out requests in the other hand† (Kotterman, 2006, p. 13). Zaleznik (1977) and Burns (1978), as refered to in Nienaber (2010), depict the board as â€Å"mundane, unsatisfying and strategic by nature† and what's more, stating that administration alone can't ensure the accomplishment of an association. Subsequently, it has been contended that administration ought to be supported to the detriment of the executives in an effective association (Spurgeon and Cragg, 2007, as refered to in Nienaber, 2010). One of the most significant parts of initiative is the leaders’ devotees (Bennis, 1989, as refered to in Shamas and Ofori, 2008). Iscoe (2005, as refered to in McLean, 2005) contends that individuals would prefer to follow a pioneer than a trough, whenever given the alternative; this isn't unexpected as pioneers will in general spotlight more on the individuals as opposed to some other part of the association on the grounds that all together for a pioneer to successfully impact and lead others they should work to pick up the trust and regard of their devotees. Accordingly, there are different constructive reasons regarding why pioneers are lauded over directors among the individuals, some of which are featured in Maccoby (2000), as refered to in Shamas and Ofori (2008)., p.63: à ¢â‚¬Å"hope of accomplishment, trust in the pioneer, fervor about a venture or mission, or the opportuni

9 Study Tips to Ace Your Exams

9 Study Tips to Ace Your Exams Essential Exam Study Tips to Get You Through Any Test Essential Exam Study Tips to Get You Through Any Test A study published in the United States Library of Medicine found that there is a link between students’ study habits and their overall happiness. It concluded that students who studied more were happier and contributed more to their society. By studying properly, you can keep your own happiness levels higher, keep your brain working, and be more productive. If you want to keep your study habits on track, follow these exam study tips. 9 Exam Study Tips That Will Change The Way You do Tests For most of us, studying does not come naturally. Studying is the last thing we want to do when we could be binge watching Netflix or going out with friends instead. However, studying is something we just have to do, so we may as well do it right. With the right tips, you can make it through exam season, and just about any other testing season that comes your way. 1. Learn Your Study Style The first thing you need to do is figure out what type of learner and studier you are. For example, some people need to see things visually while others are better at digesting chunks of audio or listening to information. Figure out what one of these you are, because it’ll help you to find better ways to absorb the information you’re studying. 2. Take Good Notes Make sure the notes you take in class are thorough enough, because by the time you come back to them you might not remember why you wrote something down. It helps if you develop your own system of symbols or short form terms that you know you’ll remember so you can keep up with how fast your professor is speaking in their lecture. 3. Find Your Study Spot Everyone has different study methods and habits. Some of us prefer complete peace and quiet, while others prefer listening to music to focus. Whatever you prefer, find a spot that will be your designated study spot during the school year. This will be the place you can get the most work done, whether it’s a spot at the library, in your student lounge, or even in your living room. The point remains find a designated study spot and stick with it! 4. Don’t Study in Your Bed Studying in bed isn’t a good idea. Right now, your brain associates your bed with sleeping, watching Netflix, and lounging. When you try to study in that same spot, your brain will think that it’s lounging time because it already made that association, and you’ll end up becoming very distracted, unproductive, or tired. Get out of bed and go to your study spot instead. 5. Take Study Breaks If you are attempting to pull an all-nighter, or a long study session, always give yourself breaks. Do not try to power through it and study for hours straight. Your brain needs a break every now and then to refresh and rejuvenate. Stop for a snack, take a walk around the room- do whatever you need to give your brain a little rest so it can keep working like a boss. 6. Don’t Let Stress Get the Best of You Sometimes we start to get super stressed out, especially when it’s getting closer and closer to your big exam. Instead of pulling your hair out, stop and think of a positive thought instead. Think about how well you’re going to do and give yourself a little confidence boost instead of freaking out, and you’ll be able to calm down enough to actually believe you will be fine. 7. Find a Study Group Even if you are one of those people who studies better on your own, it’s nice to have a support group of your peers who are studying the same things you are. When you get lost, or stuck, you can fall back on the help they provide or ask them to quiz you. Remember, you’re all in this together so you don’t need to feel stressed out and alone. 8. Make Flashcards Yes, flashcards are something you used in elementary school, but your class used to use those because they work. Make your own set of flashcards and use them to quiz yourself. Quizzing yourself is more effective than staring at a sheet of paper and attempting to memorize everything, because you’re actually testing the knowledge of what you know. 9. Switch up Your Study Topics Don’t spend your entire all-nighter studying for one specific thing. When you read the same things over and over again for an extended period of time, you won’t end up digesting what you need to because your brain is stuck in repeat mode. Switch up your topics and go between whatever subjects you need to study to give your brain a fresh take each time. If you need some extra help studying, Homework Help Global provides many different services that can help. From coursework writing services to one-on-one tutoring services, we can help make sure you succeed on all of your tests and assignments. References: Bahrami, S., Rajaeepour, S., Rizi, H.A., Zahmatkesh, M., Nematolahi, Z. (2011). The relationship between students’ study habits, happiness, and depression. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 16(3), pp. 217-221. Retrieved from 9 Study Tips to Ace Your Exams Essential Exam Study Tips to Get You Through Any Test Essential Exam Study Tips to Get You Through Any Test A study published in the United States Library of Medicine found that there is a link between students’ study habits and their overall happiness. It concluded that students who studied more were happier and contributed more to their society. By studying properly, you can keep your own happiness levels higher, keep your brain working, and be more productive. If you want to keep your study habits on track, follow these exam study tips. 9 Exam Study Tips That Will Change The Way You do Tests For most of us, studying does not come naturally. Studying is the last thing we want to do when we could be binge watching Netflix or going out with friends instead. However, studying is something we just have to do, so we may as well do it right. With the right tips, you can make it through exam season, and just about any other testing season that comes your way. 1. Learn Your Study Style The first thing you need to do is figure out what type of learner and studier you are. For example, some people need to see things visually while others are better at digesting chunks of audio or listening to information. Figure out what one of these you are, because it’ll help you to find better ways to absorb the information you’re studying. 2. Take Good Notes Make sure the notes you take in class are thorough enough, because by the time you come back to them you might not remember why you wrote something down. It helps if you develop your own system of symbols or short form terms that you know you’ll remember so you can keep up with how fast your professor is speaking in their lecture. 3. Find Your Study Spot Everyone has different study methods and habits. Some of us prefer complete peace and quiet, while others prefer listening to music to focus. Whatever you prefer, find a spot that will be your designated study spot during the school year. This will be the place you can get the most work done, whether it’s a spot at the library, in your student lounge, or even in your living room. The point remains find a designated study spot and stick with it! 4. Don’t Study in Your Bed Studying in bed isn’t a good idea. Right now, your brain associates your bed with sleeping, watching Netflix, and lounging. When you try to study in that same spot, your brain will think that it’s lounging time because it already made that association, and you’ll end up becoming very distracted, unproductive, or tired. Get out of bed and go to your study spot instead. 5. Take Study Breaks If you are attempting to pull an all-nighter, or a long study session, always give yourself breaks. Do not try to power through it and study for hours straight. Your brain needs a break every now and then to refresh and rejuvenate. Stop for a snack, take a walk around the room- do whatever you need to give your brain a little rest so it can keep working like a boss. 6. Don’t Let Stress Get the Best of You Sometimes we start to get super stressed out, especially when it’s getting closer and closer to your big exam. Instead of pulling your hair out, stop and think of a positive thought instead. Think about how well you’re going to do and give yourself a little confidence boost instead of freaking out, and you’ll be able to calm down enough to actually believe you will be fine. 7. Find a Study Group Even if you are one of those people who studies better on your own, it’s nice to have a support group of your peers who are studying the same things you are. When you get lost, or stuck, you can fall back on the help they provide or ask them to quiz you. Remember, you’re all in this together so you don’t need to feel stressed out and alone. 8. Make Flashcards Yes, flashcards are something you used in elementary school, but your class used to use those because they work. Make your own set of flashcards and use them to quiz yourself. Quizzing yourself is more effective than staring at a sheet of paper and attempting to memorize everything, because you’re actually testing the knowledge of what you know. 9. Switch up Your Study Topics Don’t spend your entire all-nighter studying for one specific thing. When you read the same things over and over again for an extended period of time, you won’t end up digesting what you need to because your brain is stuck in repeat mode. Switch up your topics and go between whatever subjects you need to study to give your brain a fresh take each time. If you need some extra help studying, Homework Help Global provides many different services that can help. From coursework writing services to one-on-one tutoring services, we can help make sure you succeed on all of your tests and assignments. References: Bahrami, S., Rajaeepour, S., Rizi, H.A., Zahmatkesh, M., Nematolahi, Z. (2011). The relationship between students’ study habits, happiness, and depression. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 16(3), pp. 217-221. Retrieved from

GEK1549 Assignment 1 - 1651 Words

Part 1: Graphical Representation Part 2: Summary of argument In the article â€Å"Fossil Fuels Improve the Planet† (Epstein, 2013), Alex Epstein’s main claim was that fossil fuels should be used without restriction as they provide reliable and affordable energy that improves the lives of mankind. Aiming to convince the reader fossil fuels should be freely used, he first argued that the energy provided by fossil fuels is vital to the health and well-being of mankind. He supported this by stating that processes such as purifying water, mass production of medicine and fresh food,†¦show more content†¦References Anderson, D. United Nations Development Programme, United Nations. World Energy Council. (2000). World Energy Assessment: Energy and the challenge of sustainability. New York, NY: United Nations Development Programme In: Chapter 11 Energy and Economic Prosperity. (P.394-411) Retrieved from http://www.undp.org/ International Energy Agency Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2013). World energy outlook 2013. Paris: OECD/IEA. Retrieved from http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/ Epstein’s second argument is that alternative sources of energy to fossil fuels are not as effective. The argument uses inductive reasoning as Epstein focuses on 2 alternative sources of energy and attempts to convince the reader of his argument based on their observed limitations. The premises offered are that renewable energy such as solar and wind is unreliable, not cost effective and also unable to be mass-produced. He is able to support this with his claim that even after years of investments from many countries renewable energy only accounts for less than 0.5% of the planets energy. He also supports this by quoting examples of some richer countries that have been unsuccessful in making renewable energies usable on a larger scale even after spending large sums of money, resulting in rising youth unemployment rates as high as 50% in Spain and

How Entrepreneurship Is Important For The Growth And...

Introduction Enterpeship is the act of arriving at a business idea and accumulating the resources required to start and run the venture. The resources could be financial or human who would participate in the routine roles of the firm. It is the ability to accept the various risks associated with the business type and taking the initiative to make the profits amid inherent start-up challenges. The individuals engaging in entrepreneurship are entrepreneurs who are innovative and self-motivated to succeed. Entrepreneurship is important for the growth and development of a nation and boosts its ability to compete favorably in the global arena (ACS, 2010). Objectives of the fifth annual HKUST The competition is an opportunity to budding teams†¦show more content†¦The majority of the proposals related to technological solutions while others from the fields of human health and environment portfolios had a place. The major objective of the events was to award winners thus enhancing their abilities to commercialize the ideas into successful enterprises. The winners of the award were Parle, who got the money as well as many other gifts. Further, they were given an office space to use for the start-up for a whole year at the headquarters. The motivation of the idea was the fact that many people face challenges trying to retrieve particular types of information from the internet. Thus, the team sought to make the searching task easier and convenient for internet users. Motivating factors A large portion of entrepreneurs’ source their motivation from the benefits associated with entrepreneurship. Starting a venture makes an individual their boss, and gives the freedom to make independent business decisions. An entrepreneur gets the chance to choose associates and employees satisfying their criteria and beliefs of good employees. As an own boss, an entrepreneur decides some salaries and wages, the frequency of vacations and the number of working hours. As such, most of the work related stress and frustrations brought by the imposition of the company’s policies to the employees are eliminated. The process may require counselors and mentors to help guide the process (Clark, 2006). EntrepreneurshipShow MoreRelatedOverview Of Schumpeter Denoted Entrepreneur As An Essential Element For The Economic Growth And Entrepreneurial Process1339 Words   |  6 PagesSchumpeter denoted entrepreneur as a key in the economic growth and entrepreneurial process as a prime element in the progress and advancement of economy. Again he stated that entrepreneurship is an essential element for the development of any economy and economic and political framework condition would not affect the growth. 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Innovation is good for the economy as it can lead to advancements in efficiency which boosts all components of aggregate demandRead MoreIndia s An Indian Economy1488 Words   |  6 PagesInclusive Growth in the country. The Inclusive Growth can be attained by exploiting the 3 D’s of the country i.e Democracy, Demand and Demographic Dividend. Also Modi’s pitch for FDI (First Develop India) would also revive the Indian Economy. Although the initiative of Make in India looks ambitious, but does it really reap fruits and overcome the shortcomings of Indian Economy from its 67 year old history is something to be debated upon. Historically India has always been an agricultural nation. The majorRead MoreDeveloping Entrepreneurial Intention Among Students As Tool For Economic Development2618 Words   |  11 Pagesfor economic development â€Å"Make in India† calls for robust growth of all the sectors of the economy, more so of the manufacturing sector. Entrepreneurial innovations and initiatives, creation of new jobs and higher economic growth are becoming concern for the society, government and public administration of the country. The creation of businesses is one of the major interventions that lead to solution to unemployment problem (White and Reynolds, 1996), the economic and regional development (Reynolds

My Dreams of the Future Free Essays

Do you pay attention in how fast time goes by? From the age of 5 we spend our time busy with school, and then we grow up to find a job and build up a family. Before we realize, time has passed by and all the dreams we had for our future have not yet come true. The reason is because our dreams are just dreams and haven’t yet become goals. We will write a custom essay sample on My Dreams of the Future or any similar topic only for you Order Now The only way to achieve our goals is to know what we want to plan how to get it. Life is a dream, realize it. In my future I want to do so many things. One of the things I want to do is become a Civil Engineer so I can help build a better Panama. To become an Engineer, I will have to study more than ever. Graduate from National Taiwan University is one of my short-time goals I want to achieve. After that I want to get a well-paid job as an Engineer, doing all kind of projects to improve the infrastructure of different cities. I also want to create an organization for the poor and shelterless people in my country; I believe that we should all have the same privilege like have a place to live in and receive an education. I wish for a happy and healthy life, who doesn’t? But this is something I can only wish for. On the other hand I can work hard to make my dreams come true. There are also other things that I would like to do at some point. One of my dreams is to travel around the world. I have always been curious about other cultures and the differences between people in other countries. It would be amazing to travel the whole world. Furthermore I would love to bungee jump or swim with sharks, experiencing life to the limits. In the future I may have new dreams, but the first goal I have to achieve is getting my diploma. This is one of the keys to accomplish my other goals and dreams. After becoming a professional, I want to start a family, one lovely wife and maybe three children’s and have one beautiful cozy home to raise my kids and grow old with the people I love the most. I hope to achieve all my goals and fulfill my dreams, I know it will take a lot of work and dedication, but the outcomes are more than amazing. People have their own ways to get what they want and I will do whatever I can for my dreams to come true How to cite My Dreams of the Future, Papers

The Body Ritual of the Nacirema Essay Example For Students

The Body Ritual of the Nacirema Essay The Body Ritual of the Nacirema It is human nature to describe ones own culture as the most advanced and most intellectual. Unfortunately, it is also common practice to look down upon the practices of another culture because they are not similar to ones own traditions. The ability to do this can sometimes be a damaging characteristic for society as a whole. Horace Miner realized the implications of egocentric views and wrote a groundbreaking essay to open societys eyes to their biases. We will write a custom essay on The Body Ritual of the Nacirema specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Body Ritual of the Nacirema was written by Horace Miner for shock value. The article describes the rituals of a people which on the surface seem to be barbaric and highly out of date for that time at which the article was written. Some of the rituals described were women voluntarily baking their heads in ovens and visits to a holy-mouth man, which were extremely painful and costly, in order to gain social acceptance from their peers. Another unheard of tradition described in this essay was that of the sick people going to a temple where they had to give very large gi.

This fictional short story has a bent on mystery a Essays

This fictional short story has a bent on mystery a Essays This fictional short story has a bent on mystery as it doesn't portray many details as how the character is hurt, or how the lady in the painting was dying. Its in first person narration, thereby giving the readers only the exact feels and thoughts about the main character. The tone of the writer was rather astonished , by the beauty or by the numerous number of spiritual modern paintings' that were hung on the walls of the apartment. The purpose of the writer was to discus the history about one particular painting the oval portrait' was of a young girl that attracted the attention of the narrator at his very first glance. When the narrator turns to the page discussing this painting and its history it talks about a "passionate, wild and moody man", taking glory in his work, an artist who painted day and night over many weeks and who "took a fervid and burning pleasure in his task". However, the artist's obsession to his painting has a price: the more alive and vital his painting, the more life is drained from his young wife, a process the artist completely fails to register. with the final brush stroke the painting comes fully alive at the exact moment of his young wife's death. The narrator was quoting directly from the book about the portrait during the last part of the story. He uses some similes like the spirit .lamp' where he was perhaps trying to compare the lady's spirit to a flame ,and she was also described as she a maiden.fawn' thereby trying to portray or compare her to a young deer. He also uses a metaphor in the beginning ,'tonguescandelabrum' maybe trying to showcase how the candle wicks were similar to tongues. Her artist husband has already "a bride in his Art" and this metaphor becomes something far more literal as the story progresses, the artist drawing tints of colour for the portrait from the very cheeks of the woman he paints, oblivious of the harm it caused her. the climax occurs when the account in the book reveals that the lifelike portrait of the young lady is absorbing her vitality.

How to Conjugate the Verb Avere in Italian

How to Conjugate the Verb Avere in Italian In Italian, â€Å"avere† can be defined as:   To haveTo ownTo obtainTo holdTo wearTo receive What to Know About â€Å"Avere† It’s an irregular second-conjugation verb, so it doesn’t follow the typical -ere verb ending pattern.It’s a transitive verb, so it takes a direct object.The infinito is â€Å"avere.†The participio passato is â€Å"avuto.†The gerund form is â€Å"avendo.†The past gerund form is â€Å" avendo avuto.† Indicativo/Indicative Il presente io ho noi abbiamo tu hai voi avete lui, lei, Lei ha essi, Loro hanno Esempi: Abbiamo fame! Possiamo andare in pizzeria? - We’re hungry! Can we go to the pizzeria?Ho un brutto presentimento! - I have a bad feeling! Il passato prossimo io ho avuto noi abbiamo avuto tu hai avuto voi avete avuto lui, lei, Lei, ha avuto essi, Loro hanno avuto Esempi: Quel giorno ho avuto tanta paura. Non volevo vederlo. - I was really scared that day. I didn’t want to see him.Quei ragazzi hanno avuto un’infanzia infelice. - Those guys had a sad childhood. L’imperfetto io avevo noi avevamo tu avevi voi avevate lui, lei, Lei aveva essi, Loro avevano Ad esempio: Quando avevo nove anni, sono andato a Roma con i miei. - When I was nine years old, I went to Rome with my parents. Il trapassato prossimo io avevo avuto noi avevamo avuto tu avevi avuto voi avevate avuto lui, lei, Lei aveva avuto essi, Loro avevano avuto Ad esempio: Si fidi (di me), non aveva avuto nessun’ importanza. - Trust me, it wasn’t important at all. Il passato remoto io ebbi noi avemmo tu avesti voi aveste lui, lei, Lei ebbe essi, Loro ebbero Esempi: Ebbe un gatto che si chiamava Alberto. - He had a cat called Alberto.Quel giorno i miei genitori ebbero un colpo di fortuna. - My parents had a stroke of luck that day. Il trapassato remoto io ebbi avuto noi avemmo avuto tu avesti avuto voi aveste avuto lui, lei, Lei ebbe avuto essi, Loro ebbero avuto TIP: This tense is rarely used, so don’t worry too much about mastering it. You’ll find it in very sophisticated writing. Il futuro semplice io avr noi avremo tu avrai voi avrete lui, lei, Lei avr essi, Loro avranno Ad esempio: Avrà ² cura di te. - I’ll take care of you. Il futuro anteriore io avr avuto noi avremo avuto tu avrai avuto voi avrete avuto lui, lei, Lei avr avuto essi, Loro avranno avuto Ad esempio: Ha fatto le bizze? Strano, avr avuto fame. - She had a tantrum? Weird, she must have been hungry. Congiuntivo/Subjunctive Il presente che io abbia che noi abbiamo che tu abbia che voi abbiate che lui, lei, Lei abbia che essi, Loro abbiano Ad esempio: Penso che tu abbia un buon lavoro, non credi? - I think you have a good job, you don’t think so? Il passato io abbia avuto noi abbiamo avuto tu abbia avuto voi abbiate avuto lui, lei, egli abbia avuto essi, Loro abbiano avuto Ad esempio: Malgrado abbia avuto voglia di un gelato, non ne ho mangiato. - Even though I wanted an ice cream, I didn’t eat one. L’imperfetto io avessi noi avessimo tu avessi voi aveste lui, lei, egli avesse essi, Loro avessero Ad esempio: Credevo che tu avessi due sorelle, invece ne hai solo una. - I thought you had two sisters, but instead, you only have one. Il trapassato prossimo io avessi avuto noi avessimo avuto tu avessi avuto voi aveste avuto lui, lei, Lei avesse avuto essi, Loro avessero avuto Esempi: Se avessero avuto freddo, me lo avrebbero dovuto dire! - If they were cold, they should have told me!Pensavo che tu avessi avuto sufficiente tempo per pensare! - I thought you’ve had enough time to think! Condizionale/Conditional Il presente io avrei noi avremmo tu avresti voi avreste lui, lei, Lei avrebbe essi, Loro avrebbero Esempi: Professore, avrei una domanda.. - Professor, I have a question. (formal)Avrei proprio voglia di un gelato! - I would really have an ice-cream right now! Il passato io avrei avuto noi avremmo avuto tu avresti avuto voi avreste avuto lui, lei, egli avrebbe avuto essi, Loro avrebbero avuto Ad Esempio Non avrei mai avuto il coraggio di trasferirmi in Italia tutta sola! - I would have never had the courage to move to Italy all by myself!

Is islam enemy of the west Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Is islam enemy of the west - Essay Example The handful of Muslim radicals that exist in America has caused typical Americans to begin viewing Islam as the enemy of the West when nothing could be further from the truth. Through factual research, I am looking forward to dispelling the misconception that Islam is the enemy of the West. I will look into the reasons that these misconceptions came about and try to explain the reasons as to why Islam is most certainly not the enemy of the West. To begin with, Americans themselves chose to perpetuate the misconception about how the other Islam followers truly view the United States. People such as Lieutenant Colonel named Matthew A. Dooley have chosen to tell his military troops that; Islam has already declared war on the West† and that hundreds of millions of Muslims â€Å"[b]y their own stated doctrine†¦are motivated and unified under one ideology and one goal. They hate everything you stand for, and will never coexist unless you submit (Stoakes, Emanuel â€Å"Islam is Not â€Å"the Enemy† -- Irrational Hatred Is) It is quite difficult for me to understand how a representative of the United State military could choose to perpetuate such a stereotype of Muslims when the American military has always been viewed as one of the most tolerant armed forces on the planet whose sole mission in life is to bridge the misunderstandings between warring factions in order to bring peace to the region. Perhaps it is because Islam has always been the less understood religion among all the religions in the world that people tend to believe the worst things about its religious beliefs and practices that has caused the misconception about what the religion truly stands for. Things got even worse for the practitioners of the religion who live in America after the Twin Tower attacks because news media outlets heavily promoted the anti American sentiment that supposedly accompanies Islam. Those who insist that Islam is the enemy say that is so because Americans should not break bread with people whose beliefs have chosen to â€Å"violate the American values of pluralism and tolerance.† (Talbot, Matt â€Å"Islam is Not the Enemy†) This is not a topic that should be seen and argued by its practitioners as a clash of cultures and values. It was Wayne Palmer who tried to explain the reality behind the belief that Islam is the enemy of the best by saying that â€Å"American Muslims are our best allies in this war against Islamic terrorism.† (Pastore, Frank â€Å"Islam is Not the Enemy!) The main problem is that the United States, as a country has a problem differentiating between the true teachings of Islam and the distorted point of view that the radical Muslims choose to promote in the name of their version of Islam. Should the Americans only bother to truly understand the underlying basis of Islam, and accept the fact that Islam followers and those of Jewish and other religious faiths have peacefully lived side by side in the Middle East for more than a millenia, Americans will truly see that Islam -- the religion, is not the enemy of the west. Radical Muslims have become the face of Islam across the world, but just like other religions, their belief about Islam is not the only interpretation of the Quaran. Rather, theirs is only the one that has become largely viewed as the true Islam faith because of the way that these people choose to distort the words of Mohammed in their quest to

How does a biotic-energy company (from Germany) to entry Thailand's Research Paper

How does a biotic-energy company (from Germany) to entry Thailand's market - Research Paper Example Major objective of the study is to provide a research paper in order to explain how a German Biotic-Energy company can enter in the Thailand market. The research will focus on the cultural differences in two countries. Finally, the study will recommend the organization how to develop and practice the business strategies in Thai market to achieve a sustainable growth. German Biotic-Energy Company Culture Analysis Germany is one of the developed European countries. Economically it is the third largest country in the world. German Biotic-Energy Company is trying to enter in the Thai market. Therefore, it is important to conduct a culture analysis of the organization in terms of value, language, decision making custom and religion. Decision making of the German organization is slow and detailed process. The organization tries to engage all the internal stakeholders in the decision making process. The organization does not draw significant conclusions based on the unstructured and spontan eous results. The management of the organization gives respect to all of its stakeholders during the decision making process. The organizational business culture is well defined. The company follows strictly observed organizational hierarchy. The organization follows typical German business culture. The employees never integrate personal aspects in their workplace. German Biotic-Energy Company follows a professional organizational structure. In work place the employees try to give value and respect to their sub-ordinates. German people are strongly individualistic. The employees within the Biotic-Energy Company follow through thought process. German is the official language. Therefore, according to their culture and value, they try to share their views and thoughts in German language. German people always respect people of every religion in business or organization. Almost 30% of total population is Christian. Rest of the population follows other religion. German people are very con servative. German Biotic-Energy Company tries to provide value people of all religions and gender. It is important for the organization to analyze the Thai Business culture before entering into the Thai market. Several Cultural aspects in International Business Language, religion, values and decision making custom are the major cultural aspects that can influence or affect an international business. It is true that, the Western countries are diversifying their business in the Asian countries in order to access resources such as labor, land and capital in low cost. These are huge motivating factors for the organizations. But, several cultural differences between two countries can affect the business performance of the German firm in the Thai market. Religion Religious view of majority of the Germans is Christianity. On the other hand, majority of the Thai people believes in Buddhism. Therefore, different religion background can create huge challenge for the business. It is known to a ll that, religion is a sensitive intangible matter of human beings2. Religion can integrate or separate a group of people. More than 90% of total population practices Buddhism. The Thai people believe in peace and honesty. These people are strong believer of their religion. They follow each and every aspect of their religion in both personal and professional life. According to their religion, simplicity and free of desire will bring Nirvana or

How the heart functions as a pump

How the heart functions as a pump The objective of this essay is to show how the heart functions as a pump in transporting oxygen to the different parts of the body and how reduction in coronary blood flow can impair the cardiac function. The first part of the essay describes the location, structure, electrical activity within the heart and how the heart transports oxygen throughout the body. The second part describes how reduced coronary blood flow in case of a disease can impair blood flow and its treatment. The heart forms an integral part of the cardiovascular system whose primary function is the maintenance of hemodynamic and homeostatic functions such as maintenance of body temperature, transport of nutrients to the cells, removal of waste materials, transport of oxygen and hormones. [8,1] Heart Location The human heart is like a cone shaped organ composed of four different chambers and is located obliquely across the chest midline with its tip behind the fifth left intercostal space. It weighs on an average between 250-350 grams in adults and is approximately the size of a human fist. [2] An average human heart beats on an average of 75 beats per minute and pumps more than 200 million litres of blood in 80 years. [3]. Although the heart is located in the centre of the chest cavity its beating action is felt on the left side of the chest cavity since the most powerful pumping action of the ventricles of the heart takes place towards the base of the heart which is located in the left side of the chest cavity. [2] The figure below shows the location of the heart in the body. Fig1: Location of the Heart [8] Lecture Physiology and Anatomy- Cardiovascular System Alan Richardson; slide no. 8 The heart is enclosed in a multi-layered sac known as Pericardium which protects the heart by reduction of friction and prevents excessive expansion. Between the different layers of the pericardium (visceral and the parietal layers), the pericardial cavity is present which holds about 5-15 ml of Pericardial Fluid that reduces the friction created due to the movement of the heart. [3] The heart wall consists of three different layers Epicardium (outer layer), Endocardium (inner layer) and Myocardium (middle layer). The 2picardium and the endocardium are both made of simple squamous epithelial cells and a thin areolar tissue layer. However the myocardium is the thickest amongst all the three layers consisting of the heart muscles and its thickness in each chamber of the heart depends upon the amount of force generated by which chamber during the pumping action. [3] The figure below clearly shows the various layers of the heart wall. Fig2: Layers of the Heart wall [9] Structure of the Heart The heart is divided into two different halves depending upon the kind of blood (deoxygenated or oxygenated) received right and left halves. The heart consists of four different chambers with an atria and a ventricle on each side. The atria have relatively thinner walls since they only have to pump the blood to much shorter distances than the ventricles. [4].The atria connect to the ventricles by means of atrioventricular valves (tricuspid in the right half, bicuspid in the left half). The atrioventricular valves are connected to the base of the ventricles by chord like structures known as the chordate tendinae that prevent the valves from swinging in the opposite direction and thus prevent the back flow of blood into the atria from the ventricles. [3,5] The two atria are separated from one another by means of a muscular wall known as the interatrial septum. [3] The atria and the ventricles are separated by means of a fibrous connective tissue known as annulus fibrosis, this helps i n giving a skeleton for attachment of the muscles of the heart and help in providing the site of placement of the heart valves. [4] The ventricles are the lower and the larger chambers of the heart. The two ventricles are separated from one another by means of a thick muscular wall known as the interventricular septum. The right ventricle is connected to the pulmonary artery by means of the pulmonary semilunar valve while the left ventricle is connected to the aorta by means of the aortic valve. [3]. On the surface of the heart the heart chambers grooves are marked by fatty layers containing coronary blood vessels these layers are also known as Sulci.[3] Blood Flow in the Heart The deoxygenated blood from the various parts of the body flows into the heart by the pair of vena cava into the right atria. The blood flowing from the upper part of the body relative to the heart is carried by the superior vena cava while the blood flowing from the lower part of the body relative to the heart is carried by the inferior vena cava. [8] The cardiac muscles empty their deoxygenated blood into the right atria by the coronary sinus. The deoxygenated blood is pumped from the right atria into the right ventricles through the right atrioventricular valves (tricuspid valve) upon atrial sytole and ventricular diastole. The blood in the right ventricles is then pumped into the pulmonary artery through the right semilunar valve (pulmonary valve) to the lungs for oxygenation upon ventricular systole. However, during the ventricular systole the semilunar valves do not open unless the pressure generated in the ventricles due to contraction (systole) is sufficient to push open the valves, such contraction is known as isometric contraction. The pulmonary artery bifurcates into two smaller branches the left and the right pulmonary artery (one for each of the lungs). The pulmonary vein from the lungs brings the oxygenated blood from the lungs into the left atria of the heart which then pumps the blood into the left ventricle through the bicuspid valve (mitral valve) during atrial systole and ventricular diastole. The left ventricle pumps the blood to the different parts of the body through the aorta through the aortic valve during ventricular diastole. The hearts muscles are themselves are supplied by oxygenated blood from the coronary artery branches present on the aortic arch. [3] The figure below shows the various chambers of the heart along with the flow of blood within the heart. Fig3: Blood Flow within the heart [8] Lecture Physiology and Anatomy- Cardiovascular System Alan Richardson, Slide no 12 Blood enters the chambers during the diastole (relaxation) phase and is pumped out during the systole (contraction) phase. As a result, the blood is under a higher pressure in the systolic phase than the diastolic phase. The blood pressure is the pressure exerted by the blood upon the walls of the blood vessels.[5] The blood pressure on the walls of the artery in a healthy individual lies around 80mm Hg for diastole and 120mm Hg for systole. [4] The valves of the heart prevent the back flow of blood and thereby only allow the unidirectional flow of blood. [5] The circulation of deoxygenated blood to the lungs and oxygenated blood back to the heart is known as pulmonary circulation while the circulation of oxygenated blood to all the parts of the body and deoxygenated blood from the various parts of the body into the heart is known as systemic circulation.[5] The entire process is displayed in the figure below. Fig4: Systemic and Pulmonary Circulation [10] Electrical Conduction within the Heart and Heart Beat The cardiac impulse trigger is generated by the group of specialised cells which together form the sino-atrial node (SA node). The SA node is present in the right atrium near the point of attachment of the superior vena cava. The cells in the SA node generate the impulses spontaneously as they are capable of spontaneous depolarisation, hence they are said to possess automaticity. [6] Due to these spontaneous impulses the SA node forms the atrial pacemaker. These electrical impulses are spread throughout the walls of the atrium by means of specialised pathways known as the Bachmanns Bundle, thereby causing the stimulation of the myocardial walls of the atria to contract and push the blood into the ventricles. The wave of electrical excitation travels from the atrial walls via specialised pathways called internodal tracts from the SA node to the Atrioventricular (AV) node. The AV node is also composed of similar autorhythmic cells as the SA node and is capable of pacing the heart in case the SA node fails in pacing and is located in the right side of the interatrial septum. However the pacing of the AV node is slower than the SA node and it thus provides the critical delay in the electrical conduction system, preventing the simultaneous contraction of both the atria and the ventricles. The distal portion of the AV node is known as the Bundle of His which then divides into the two bundle branches for spreading the electrical excitation to the two ventricles. The bundle branches are present along the interventricular septum and end at the tip of the heart by further differentiating into numerous small fibres known as Purkinje fibres. The Purkinje fibres are responsible for depolarising the individual myocardial cells of the ventricles. Thus causing the ventricles to contract and push the blood into the pulmonary artery or the aorta. [3] Blood circulation and Transport of Oxygen The blood vessels and capillaries are the pipes which carry blood throughout the body for metabolic, waste and gaseous transport. The blood vessels include arteries, arterioles, veins and venules. Arteries carry the oxygenated blood away from the heart with the Aorta being the largest artery. Since the artery carry blood in jerks and under high pressure they are surrounded by smooth muscles which prevent it from collapsing. The resistance to blood pressure is controlled by the autonomic nervous system which controls the width of the artery (lumen) through which the blood passes (vasoconstriction and vasodilation). The arteries further divide into smaller divisions known as arterioles which carry blood to smaller parts of the body. The arterioles are also covered with smooth muscles and like the arteries also resist any changes to the blood pressure. The arterioles further differentiate into smaller blood vessels known as capillaries which possess an extremely thin wall so as to allow the exchange of oxygen with the individual cells and carbon-dioxide from the cells. Apart from the exchange of gases the metabolic exchange of nutrients and wastes are also possible at the capilla ries. Several billions of capillaries then join together to form the venules which are smaller blood vessels carrying the deoxygenated blood from the capillaries to the veins. The veins are the formed by the integration of millions of smaller venules and it carries the deoxygenated blood back to the heart. The blood in the veins does not flow under considerable high amounts of pressure and hence the walls of the veins are not as thick as those of the artery. The veins join together to form the two vena cavas. [8] The transfer of oxygen from the blood into the cells at the capillaries is explained by the process of diffusion. Diffusion is the process of movement of particles from their region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Thus in the capillaries the oxygenated blood has a higher concentration of oxygen than that present outside the capillaries in the surrounding cells. At the same time there is higher concentration of carbon-dioxide in the surrounding cells than the oxygenated blood in the capillaries. Hence the oxygen from the blood in the capillaries diffuses out into the surrounding cells while the carbon-dioxide from the surrounding cells diffuses into the capillaries. Thus the oxygenated blood from the lungs passes into the heart which pumps it into the aorta which divides into the arteries which further divides into arterioles and then capillaries. The capillaries then exchange the oxygen with the cells and take carbon-dioxide from the cells and rejoin to form the venules which then form the veins which return the deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Thus the heart acts a pump in the entire cardiovascular system which transports the oxygen to the different parts of the body and carbon-dioxide from the different parts of the body. The figure below shows the overview of the cardiovascular system. Fig5: The Cardiovascular System [11] Reduced Coronary Blood Flow and Coronary Artery Disease The heart needs to perform all the time in the body and can never relax, hence the cardiac muscles have a high demand for oxygen and have very limited capacity for anaerobic respiration. [7] The chest pain which is felt in the patient due to the obstruction of the blood flow in the coronary arteries is known as Angina Pectoris. This deposition of the plaque and lipid layers within the coronary blood vessels thereby causing the hardening and narrowing of the blood vessels is known as Atherosclerosis. Due to the obstruction the cardiac cells are deprived of oxygen and start anaerobic fermentation resulting in the formation of lactic acid. The lactic acid formation in the heart stimulates the pain receptors present in the heart. [3] Depending upon the type of plaque formation in the coronary blood vessel the angina might be termed as stable or unstable. [8] Thus with the reduced coronary blood flow the cardiac output of the heart is severely impaired since the muscles of the heart are deprived of oxygen and nutrients resulting in tissue death or myocardial infarction. Hence the heart is not able to pump properly and thus has a reduced cardiac output. Myocardial Infarction causes severe pain and can even cause death to the patient. [6] The blood flow to the target cells can be increased by vasodilation and thereby allowing more blood to flow through them. This can be done by using organic nitrate medications which release nitric oxide (NO) into the blood stream. Medications known as beta blockers (ÃŽ ²) which also cause of the coronary artery vasodilation can also help in the treatment of the condition in the same manner. Apart from medications surgically also the condition of reduced coronary blood flow can be treated by coronary bypass surgery where the atherosclerotic narrowing of the coronary artery is bypassed by a blood vessel which is grafted from any other part of the patients body. There also is the possibility of performing other angioplasty operations such as balloon angioplasty, etc. [7] The therapeutic goals in treating stable angina are to improve the coronary blood flow to the target cells and reduce the cardiac oxygen demand. While in the treatment of unstable angina steps are taken to prevent the occurrence of myocardial infarction Conclusion The heart acts as a muscular pump which pumps blood throughout the lifecycle beating at an average of 72 beats a minute and pumping 200 million litres of blood in 80 years. [3] The cardiovascular system consists of several different components, the pump (heart), an extensive piping network (blood vessels and capillaries) and finally a working fluid (blood). The heart receives deoxygenated blood from all over the body pumps it to the lungs for oxygenation and receives the oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps them to the different parts of the body. The piping network includes arteries, arterioles, veins, venules and capillaries. The capillaries are the site of gaseous exchange where the exchange takes place by diffusion. Reduced coronary blood flow impairs the cardiac output by starving the cardiac cells of oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood.

Ontario Regulation 455/07 and the Demerit Point System

The Ontario Regulation 455/07 is a regulation put into place that deals with stunt driving, as well as racing and contest driving. The regulation clearly outlines and defines what races, contests, and stunt driving are, covering the many different situations and scenarios that fall under those three categories. It also outlines the many punishments that can be given to those who are caught racing or stunt driving. The punishments are extremely severe, ranging from heavy fines to jail time, license suspension, and even having your vehicle detained. The demerit point system is used to enforce safe driving, but to also discourage, dissuade, and not overly drivers who are caught breaking the law. Rather it is a system that encourages drivers to reform their actions, so as to become better and safer drivers. As the severity of the offence increases, more demerit points are given out and can result in fines, license suspension, and even jail time. Regulation 455/07 works well in conjunction with the demerit point system. Stunt driving and Racing are often the result of careless drivers. Rather then ruining the lives of these drivers by punishing them in a way that severely affects their life, demerit points can be used as a way to punish these drivers, yet at the same time encourage them to reform their ways, without destroying their current way of living. For the safety of all road users, those who break the driving regulations by participating in activities like stunt driving, racing, and contest driving, should be severely punished and reprimanded and this can be achieved in many ways, from fines to jail time and demerit points. Demerit points serve as a key way to punish such actions because of the systems tendency to encourage reform rather then just punishment for the sake of punishment.

Relationship Between Gender And Math - 1220 Words

Research Question Hypotheses Research Question What is the relationship between genders and math comfortability when controlling for class type? Hypotheses Null Hypothesis (H0): There is no statistically significant relationship between gender and math comfortability when controlling for class type. Alternative Hypothesis (HA): There is a statistically significant relationship between gender and math comfortability when controlling for class type. Variables Independent Variables (IV): Gender coded 0 = Male, 1= Female Dependent Variables (DV): Math comfortability coded (values) in your dataset. Covariate: Class type (experimental, flipped, traditional) Methodology The quantitative study was conducted looking at preservice†¦show more content†¦I am able to determine if the independent variable is statistically significant. The main result of the one-way ANCOVA is determined in the test between-subject effects table. Looking at the data, overall, I want to know if there are statistically significant differences in the intervention once the means were adjusted between groups. I want to know whether gender and math comfortability are statistically significant when controlling for different teaching styles. When there are statistically significant differences between the independent variable Bonferroni post hoc tests was used to determine where the difference lies in the Pairwise Comparison table. The following are the results of my study. Analysis/Results An ANCOVA was run to determine the effect of math comfortability for preservice teachers, when they completed their courses, across gender, while controlling for the types of classes they were involved. There was homogeneity of regression slopes as the interaction term was not statistically significant, F(1, 332) = .691, p = .406. After adjustment the main effect of gender was statistically significant F(1, 332) = 1.216, p .0005, partial ÃŽ ·2 = .004. Post hoc analysis was performed with a Bonferroni adjustment. Post-intervention of class type were statistically significant for gender, the males (mean differences of 75.9623 (95% CI, 73.992 to 77.891; females (meanShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Gender On Math Anxiety Among College Students1674 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effect of Gender on Math Anxiety Among College Students The purpose of this study is to measure the different effects math anxiety has on female and male undergraduate college students. Such research is imperative and can help show the correlation between math anxiety and the different ways in which it can effect important decisions made by undergraduate college students. Such decisions include which courses to take, major declaration, and which career path to pursue. 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